The “ed” pronunciation is one of the most important ones. If you do not pronounce correctly the “ed” when you talk about the past then listeners may understand a different message. Also, it is very noticeable when people pronounce incorrectly any word that ends in “ed”
La pronunciaciación de la “ed”es muy importante ya que si no lo pronuncian bien, pueden mandar el mensaje erroneo. Addicionalmente, es uno de los errores mas comunes y mas notorias cuando se habla inglés.
Antes de seguir recuerden de repasar la clase del pasado
Reglas de la pronunciación de la terminación “ed” en las palabras en inglés
Hay tres sonidos de la terminación “ed”
1) /t/
2) /d/
3) /Id/
Tabla de reglas de la pronunciación del “ed” (TABLA #1)
| Unvoiced | /p/ | clap | clapped | / t/ |
| /f/ | laugh | laughed | ||
| /s/ | fax | faxed | ||
| /S/ (sonido SH) | crash | Crashed | ||
| /tS/ (sonido CH) | watch | watched | ||
| /k/ | talk | talked | ||
| Voiced | all other sounds, for example… | play | played | / d/ |
| follow | followed | |||
| rain | rained | |||
| *Con sonidos en t y d | /t/ o /d/ | Inventdemand | inventeddemanded | / Id/ |
** Unvoiced son los sonidos sin vibración. Es decir con solo la expulsión de aire. Los voiced son los sonidos con vibración en donde utilizamos la voz. (Escuchar el audio que esta al comienzo para entender mejor
Mas Ejemplos de los 3 sonidos (PRACTICAR Y APRENDER) – TABLA #2
Ed as “/t/”
|
Ed as “/d/”
| Ed as “Id” | |
| Asked (Pedir/preguntar) | Pulled (jalar) | Accepted (Aceptar) | |
| Baked (hornear) | Agreed (estar de acuerdo) | Realized (darse cuenta) | Afforded (poder pagar) |
| Brushed (cepillar) | Allowed (permitir) | Remembered (acordarse) | Atended (atender) |
| Cooked (cocinar) | Answered (responder) | Rained (llover) | Arrested (arrestar) |
| Cracked (rajar) | Appeared (aparecer) | Repaired (reparar) | Collected (coleccionar) |
| Crashed (chocar) | Arrived (llegar) | Saved (guardar) | Contacted (contratar) |
| danced (bailar) | Believed (creer) | Shared (compartir) | Counted (contar) |
| Dressed (vestirse) | Belonged (pertenecer) | Shaved (afeitarse) | Decided (decidir) |
| Dropped (dejar caer) | Burned (quemar) | Showed (mostrar) | Defended (defender) |
| Escaped (escaparse) | Called (llamar) | Signed (firmar) | Demanded (demandar) |
| Finished (acabar) | Carried (llevar) | Slammed (cerrar de golpe) | Divided (dividir) |
| Fixed (arreglar) | Changed (cambiar) | Stayed (quedarse) | Ended (finalizar) |
| Guessed (adivinar) | Cleaned (limpiar) | Snowed (nevar) | Expanded (expandir) |
| Helped (ayudar) | Closed (cerrar) | Studied (estudiar) | Expected (esperar) |
| Hoped (tener la esperanza) | Covered (cubrir) | Tried (intentar / tratar) | Exported (exportar) |
| Hiked (caminar en el campo) | Cried (llorar) | Traveled (viajar) | Flooded (inundar) |
| Joked (hacer bromas) | Damaged (dañar) | Turned (voltear) | Graduated (graduarse) |
| Jumped (saltar) | Described (describir) | Used (usar) | Hated (odiar) |
| Knocked (noquear) | Died (morir) | Welcomed (dar la bienvenida) | Hunted (cazar) |
| Kissed (besar) | Dried (secar) | Whispered (susurrar) | Included (incluir) |
| laughed (reírse) | Earned (ganar dinero) | Worried (preocupar) | Invited (invitar) |
| Locked (cerrar) | Encouraged (dar coraje) | yawned (bostesar) | Invented (inventar) |
| Looked (mirar) | Enjoyed (disfrutar) | Landed (aterrizar) | |
| Missed (perserse / extrañar) | Entered (entrar) | Needed (necesitar) | |
| Mixed (mezclar) | Explained (explicar) | Painted (pintar) | |
| Packed (empacar) | Explored (explorar) | Planted (plantar) | |
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario